present perfect

英 [ˌpreznt ˈpɜːfɪkt]

美 [ˌpreznt ˈpɜːrfɪkt]

n.  现在完成时

牛津词典

noun

• 现在完成时
  the form of a verb that expresses an action done in a time period up to the present, formed in English with the present tense of have and the past participle of the verb, as in I have eaten

柯林斯词典

• 现在完成时的
  In grammar, thepresent perfecttenses of a verb are the ones used to talk about things which happened before the time you are speaking or writing but are relevant to the present situation, or things that began in the past and are still happening. The simple present perfect tense uses 'have' or 'has' and the past participle of the verb, as in 'They have decided what to do'.

英英释义

noun

• a perfective tense used to express action completed in the present
  1. `I have finished' is an example of the present perfect
  Synonym:present perfect tense

双语例句

• We also use the present perfect to talk about a series of repeated actions which have happened up to the present.
  我们也使用现在完成时谈论一系列重复的行为，这些行为到现在还发生。
• When we want to talk about actions or situations which started in the past and have continued up to the present, we often use the present perfect to show the connection between past and present.
  要谈论行为或状态其始于过去而持续到现在，经常使用现在完成时表现过去和现在之间的连接。
• The present perfect simple is often used to talk about past actions and events which are completely finished.
  一般现在完成时经常用于谈论过去的行为和事件其完全结束。
• Use the present perfect to inquire about life experiences.
  使用现在完成时访问生活经历。
• Rewrite the following sentences using the Present Perfect Passive Voice.
  用现在完成时的被动语态改写下列句子。
• Here have is the auxiliary verb and completed is the main verb; have completed is the present perfect tense.
  在这里have是辅助动词而completed是主要动词，havecompleted是现在完成时。
• Remember: when using the words'since'and'for'with the present perfect tense, you must follow them with different information.
  在这个单元，我们学习了不同的现在时态来强调不同事件的状态。
• The present perfect is almost a kind of present tense.
  现在完成时总是一类现在时态。
• The question is in the present perfect continuous so you will answer with the verb in the continuous.
  这个问题是用现在完成进行时来提问的，所以回答时也用进行时态的这个动词。
• As one of the most important and confusing grammatical tenses in high-school English, present perfect tense brings about much perplexity to both teachers and students.
  现在完成时态是中学英语语法中的重点和难点，经常给师生带来困惑。